Peptic ulcer disease (PUD), though more common in adults, can also affect children. It’s essential to recognize its symptoms and seek timely treatment for effective management. Here’s a concise guide to peptic ulcer disease in children.
What is Peptic Ulcer Disease?
Peptic ulcers are sores that develop on the lining of the stomach, small intestine, or esophagus due to a weakened mucosal layer, which allows stomach acid to cause damage.
Causes in Children
- Helicobacter pylori Infection: This bacterium disrupts the stomach lining and is spread through contaminated food or close contact.
- NSAID Use: Medications like ibuprofen or aspirin can irritate the stomach lining.
- Stress and Lifestyle: While less common, stress and lifestyle factors may contribute.
- Other Conditions: Rarely, conditions like Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, which involves excessive stomach acid production, can be a factor.
Symptoms
Symptoms of peptic ulcers in children include:
- Abdominal Pain: Often burning or gnawing, occurring between meals or at night.
- Nausea and Vomiting: May include blood in severe cases.
- Loss of Appetite and Weight Loss: Discomfort during eating can lead to reduced food intake.
- Dark or Tarry Stools: Indicates possible bleeding and needs immediate attention.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis usually involves:
- Medical History and Examination: Reviewing symptoms and medication use.
- Endoscopy: To visualize and biopsy the stomach lining.
- Helicobacter pylori Testing: Breath, stool, or blood tests to confirm infection.
- Imaging Studies: Occasionally used to assess the extent of the ulcer.
There are many treatment options for patients that present with peptic ulcer disease. Our gastroenterologists are here to discuss a treatment plan with patients and their families.
Peptic ulcer disease in children requires attention to symptoms and timely medical intervention. With appropriate treatment, children can manage their condition effectively and lead healthy lives. If you suspect a peptic ulcer, consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and treatment.